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秸秆含量对土壤剪切性能影响的探究

Study on Shearing Performance of Soil Affected by Different Rice Straw Contents

  • 摘要: 随着我国秸秆还田与免耕技术的推广和应用,土壤中未腐熟秸秆含量明显增加,对各种农机具及机械的触土部件与土壤的接触及剪切性能产生了一定的影响。为此,以开放排水式圆环剪切试验为手段,以水稻秸秆含量为0、40、140、10kg砂质土壤样本为研究对象开展剪切性能试验研究。结果表明:土壤的摩擦角φ、粘附强度Css及体积密度参数均随着秸秆含量的增加而呈现下降趋势,且在同样接地压力下土壤剪切性能随着土壤中秸秆含量的增加也呈现出下降趋势。

     

    Abstract: By nowadays, the application of straw returning technology has been implemented continuously for years in China, as a result, that the content of immature straw in soil has increased obviously. For the contact system of tire/tool-soil, the interacted relationship of them is influenced by the environmental changing of soil. In this paper, a tri-axial shear test for the soils with different rice straw contents has been carried out. The condition of the soil was changed with different quantities of rice straw, such as none of the straw contented, 40 grams straw mixed in, and 140 grams straw mixed in. In terms of the experimental result, the frictional angle, the adhesive strength, and the bulk density of the soil were all decrease with the increase of straw content. According to this research, the shearing performance of the rice straw contented soil also showed a downward trend under the same grounding pressure when the straw content of the soil was increased.

     

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