Abstract: At present, the agronomy of pinellia planting is mostly artificial. There are few pinellia planters on the market and there are certain pinellia damage problems during the mechanized planting process. Therefore, the scoop-type pinellia planter and the scoop-type planter are designed. It is composed of a motor drive system,a frame, a seeder and a suppressor wheel. The seeding speed is controlled by the motor to achieve a 200kg seeding amount per 0. 067hm~2 in Pinellia planting agronomy. Field experiments have been carried out. The experiment shows that the missed seeding rate is 3. 63%and the reseeding rate is 8. 39% germination rate was 90. 11%,which reached the expected design goal.