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花椒红外-热风联合干燥动力学及传质特性

Kinetics and Mass Transfer Characteristics of Combined Infrared-hot Air Drying of Zanthoxylum Bungeanum Maxim

  • 摘要: 为了探究花椒红外-热风联合干燥过程中的失水特性和传质现象,在不同热风温度(40、50、60°C)、物料厚度(6、8、12mm)、恒定风速(1.0m/s)和远红外功率为300W的红外-热空气对流干燥机中对堆积薄层花椒进行干燥。结果表明:拟合得到各条件下的6种干燥动力学模型中,Page模型R2均值为0.998,RMSE均值为0.008,拟合程度最好;同时,分析了不同干燥参数对干燥行为的影响,其干燥过程只存在升速期和降速期,不存在干燥恒速期,且大多数水分蒸发主要发生在降速期。采用菲克扩散第二定律和Dincer&Dost模型确定有效水分扩散系数分别为2.170 61×10-9~7.333 82×10-9 m2/s, 9.079 67×10-9~2.593 94×10-8m2/s,根据其相关联的无量纲含水量预测结果与实验数据比较,Dincer&Dost模型具有较高的预测精度,计算得到红外-热风联合干燥传质系数为2.060 44×10-6~3.449 95×10-6m/s,毕渥数为0.680~0.950。

     

    Abstract: In order to investigate the water loss characteristics and mass transfer phenomena during combined infrared-hot air drying of pepper, the stacked thin layers of pepper were dried in an infrared-hot air convection dryer with different hot air temperatures(40, 50 and 60°C),material thicknesses(6, 8 and 12 mm), constant air velocity(1.0 m/s) and far-infrared power of 300 W. The results showed that: among the six drying kinetic models fitted to each condition, the mean value of R~2 of page model was 0.998 and the mean value of RMSE was 0.008,which was the best fit; the effects of different drying parameters on the drying behavior were analyzed, and the drying process only existed in the ascending and descending velocity periods, and there was no drying constant velocity period, and most water evaporation occurred mainly in the descending velocity period.Fick’s second law of diffusion and Dincer & Dost model were used to determine the effective moisture diffusion coefficients of 2.17061×10-9-7.33382×10-9 m~2/s and 9.07967×10-9-2.59394×10-8m~2/s, respectively.According to their associated dimensionless moisture content prediction results compared with experimental data, Dincer & Dost model has high prediction accuracy, and the combined infrared-hot air drying mass transfer coefficients were calculated to be 2.06044×10-6-3.44995×10-6m/s, and the Biot number was 0.680-0.950.

     

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