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基于CFD的喷射角变化对沉积特性影响的研究

Study on the Influence of Jet Angle Change on Deposition Characteristics Based on CFD

  • 摘要: 水平喷杆喷雾喷幅较宽,作业效率高、用户量较多,但底盘运动等因素引起的喷杆振动成为雾滴流失的主要原因。为此,基于CFD并通过喷头物理规格建立喷雾流场,研究水平喷杆发生摆动时实时调整喷射源旋转角度对雾滴沉积水平的影响。模拟结果表明:喷杆下摆时逆时针旋转喷射源;喷杆上扬时顺时针旋转喷射源,沉积效果相比不改变喷射源旋转角均趋于优化,两种调整最佳效果分别为雾滴直径DV.9值43.2μm、沉积密度108粒/cm2和雾滴粒径DV.9值47.3μm、沉积密度118粒/cm2。将此变化过程视为线性变化可知,实时调节喷射源旋转角度对提高雾滴沉积效果具有积极作用。通过计算各状态雾滴的沉积比例并进行回归分析可知,喷杆产生较大摆角时雾滴沉积效果直接受喷射源旋转角度影响。研究结果可为精量喷雾控制相关研究提供理论依据和数据参考。

     

    Abstract: The horizontal spray rod has wide spray and high efficiency, and a large number of users. However, the vibration of the boom caused by the chassis movement and other factors is the main cause of the droplet loss. In order to solve this problem, based on CFD, the spray flow field is established through the physical specification of the nozzle. When the horizontal boom is swinging, the effect of the rotation angle of the spray source on the droplet deposition level is adjusted in real time. The simulation results show that when the spray rod is swung, the spray source rotates counterclockwise; When the spray rod rises, rotate the spray source clockwise, and the deposition effect tends to be optimized without changing the rotation angle of the spray source. The best effects of the two adjustments are DV.9 value 43.2μm. Deposition density 108 particles/cm2, droplet size DV.9 is 47.3 μm. The deposition density is 118 particles/cm~2, and the change process is regarded as a linear change. It can be seen that adjusting the rotation angle of the jet source in real time plays a positive role in improving the droplet deposition effect; By calculating the deposition ratio of droplets in each state and carrying out regression analysis, it can be seen that when the spray rod has a large swing angle, the deposition effect of droplets is directly affected by the rotation angle; This research provides theoretical basis and data reference for the relevant scholars of precise spray control.

     

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