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基于动力性模糊控制拖拉机遥控换挡设计研究

Research on Remote Shift Design of Tractor Based on Dynamic Fuzzy Control

  • 摘要: 为实现拖拉机遥控换挡,基于动力性模糊控制换挡设计了电控液压换挡系统,并在AMEsim中搭建仿真模型。根据发动机的调速特性,以油门开度、当前的车速和挡位为输入参数建立动力性换挡模型,并根据驾驶员意图和拖拉机状态建立二级模糊控制器对动力性换挡策略进行修正。同时,设置工况,在MatLab/Simulink中建立拖拉机传动系统模型,利用AMEsim-Simulink进行联合仿真,得到液压缸活塞杆位移曲线,对可行性进行了验证。对比传统换挡与动力性模糊控制换挡,以离合器冲击度、滑摩功等为控制目标进行仿真分析。结果表明:与传统换挡系统相比所设计的系统控制效果较优,满足拖拉机动力性适应性要求。

     

    Abstract: In order to realize the remote shifting of tractor, this paper designs an electronically controlled hydraulic shifting system based on the dynamic fuzzy control shifting, and builds a simulation model in AMEsim. According to the speed regulation characteristics of the engine, a dynamic gear shift strategy is established with the throttle opening, current vehicle speed and gear as input parameters. According to the driver’s intention and tractor status, a secondary fuzzy controller is established to correct the dynamic shifting strategy. The working conditions were set, the tractor transmission system model was established in MatLab/Simulink, and the joint simulation of AMEsim-Simulink was used to obtain the displacement curve of the piston rod of the hydraulic cylinder, and the feasibility was verified. Compared with the traditional shifting and the dynamic fuzzy control shifting, the clutch impact and sliding friction work were used as the control targets for simulation analysis. The results showed that the system control effect designed in this paper is better than that of traditional gear shifting, and meets the dynamic adaptability of tractor.

     

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