Abstract: Since the 13 th Five-Year Plan,Agricultural Mechanization in Guizhou hilly and mountainous areas has made great progress,and the mechanization level of main crops and the overall power of agricultural machinery have been continuously improved. However,restricted by geographical conditions,there are still some problems in the development of Agricultural Mechanization in Guizhou,such as weak capability of agricultural equipment,unreasonable structure development,lagging construction of agricultural infrastructure and weak R＆D capability of agricultural equipment. In view of this,it is proposed to speed up the mechanization of cultivated land in Guizhou,to develop agricultural machinery with mountain characteristics and small-scale agricultural machinery to large and medium-scale agricultural machinery,to promote the development of initial processing and deep processing machinery in the origin of agricultural products,and to gradually move towards the development road of full-range agricultural mechanization with mountain characteristics and to boost the development of rural areas in Guizhou.