Abstract: Energy is the material basis of national development and social progress,and is the main driving force of national economic enhancement. New energy technology is the pillar of current high technology,mainly including nuclear energy technology,solar energy technology,coal combustion,magnetic fluid power generation technology,geothermal energy technology,ocean energy technology,etc. The development of new energy technology has broken the traditional energy concept with oil and coal as the mainstay,and created a new era of energy. However,at present,the development and efficient utilization of new energy technologies are still in the primary stage,and improving the innovation capability of new energy technologies and building sustainable development of new energy industries are the main goals of development in the world. This study addresses the current problems in the development and application of new energy technologies,and proposes the innovation methods and research directions of new energy technologies in China in the future,which will provide technical references for accelerating the development of new energy technologies in China.