Abstract: With the advancement of agricultural modernization, mechanized planting mode has been widely used in agricultural production. However, how to optimize the agricultural production efficiency under mechanized planting mode is still an important research direction. Through the investigation of the existing mechanized planting mode, the main influencing factors affecting the operation of agricultural machinery were analyzed, the optimization strategies and methods of response were proposed, and their effectiveness was verified through field experiments. The results show that the production efficiency of agricultural machinery can be significantly improved, and the labor cost and energy consumption can be reduced by adopting the improved agricultural machinery equipment and operation management process, which is feasible and practical in practice. The research results aim to provide a reference for the optimization of agricultural machinery operation under mechanized planting mode.