Abstract: Driven by the implementation of China’s Rural Revitalization Strategy Plan, rural areas are strengthening their agricultural production capacity while continuously improving environmental construction and resource protection. As a valuable land resource worldwide, the sustainable utilization of black soil resources is of great significance. In order to further reduce the loss of black soil resources, analyze and clarify the adverse effects of key factors leading to the loss of black soil resources at the current stage, design sustainable utilization paths for black soil resources and reasonable application plans for supporting agricultural machinery technologies, hoping to improve the protection efficiency of black soil and promote long-term sustainable development of agriculture.