Abstract: With the continuous improvement of China’s manufacturing industry and the level of agricultural mechanization, agricultural machinery is gradually evolving towards a more intelligent and precise direction. Among them, mechatronics technology, as one of the key technologies driving the advancement of agricultural machinery, can effectively elevate the technological level of agricultural machinery in China, promoting the standardization of agricultural production. In light of this, this paper combines the operational mode of mechatronics in the field of precision agricultural machinery, elucidating the impact of mechatronics on precision agricultural machinery. The paper analyzes the current application status of mechatronics technology in this field and provides a prospective outlook on the development direction of mechatronics technology in the domain of precision agricultural machinery.