Abstract: With the global energy shortage and the intensification of the greenhouse effect, the emission status and resource consumption of engine equipment have been widely concerned by all walks of life. Agricultural machinery, as a large amount of non-road mobile machinery in our country, has become an important factor in the relationship between environmental protection and the sustainable development of agriculture in terms of its low-carbon development. In order to further reach the dual-carbon goal, first analyze the main factors affecting the carbon emissions of agricultural mechanization production, explain the demand for low-carbon production of agricultural machinery and equipment and the characteristics of typical equipment, and from the perspective of the production model to give low-carbon optimization proposals, with a view to better promote the rational development of agricultural production.