Abstract: Heilongjiang province is one of the only three black land belts in the world, with 1.04×10~7 hm~2 of black soil farmland. It is an important grain producing area in China and a demonstration production base for agricultural standardization and agricultural machinery industry development.Abandoned the old, broken, old inherent image, through the research and development of high-end agricultural machinery, promote the effective integration of agricultural machinery agronomy.Promote the process of agricultural modernization, to the direction of automation, intelligent, to ensure high yield and stable grain yield, so as to solve the problem of “stuck neck”.To this end, it expounds the significance of the promotion of agricultural machinery and equipment, introduces the development status of the agricultural machinery and equipment industry in Heilongjiang Province, as well as the problems existing in the development, and puts forward the reference opinions for the development of the industry.