Abstract: In recent years, energy scarcity and environmental pollution have promoted the development of new energy technologies. The application of new energy driven technologies in the agricultural machinery industry can achieve the use of renewable energy to drive, gradually achieving zero or low emissions during the operation of agricultural machinery, and innovating the research and development of energy-saving, emission reducing, and efficient agricultural machinery industry systems. Based on the connotation and characteristics of new energy driven technology, this paper analyzes the current application status, application direction, and main categories of agricultural machinery products driven by new energy, and looks forward to the development of new energy driven technology in agricultural machinery. It emphasizes the key and necessity of developing new energy driven technology in agricultural machinery.