Abstract: Camellia oleifera is a unique woody oil-bearing tree species in China,which has great economic and ecological benefits.At present,there are some problems in the transformation technology and economic benefits practice of Camellia oleifera low-yield forest,which seriously affect the yield and quality of Camellia oleifera.This paper analyzes the technical measures and economic benefits of the transformation of low yield Camellia oleifera forest from various angles and levels,so as to promote the sustainable development of forestry.