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基于水肥一体化的二培法设备试制与试验

Trial production and testing of dual cultivation equipment based on integration of water and fertilizer

  • 摘要: 针对传统土培方法劳动强度较高、种苗生长周期长、营养液配比难以精确控制等问题,开发试制一套集水肥一体化系统、基质栽培和水培两种栽培方式于一体的设备。栽培时将铺设基质的种苗盘置于上层机构,间隔空气层,机构下层利用水肥一体化系统适时进行水培营养液供给,使种苗根系处于基质、空气和营养液3种介质,可同时吸取水分、养分和空气。通过特殊二培法,为种苗根系提供最佳生长环境,融合基质栽培和水培优点,达到促生根、育壮苗效果。

     

    Abstract: Aiming at traditional soil cultivation method with high labor intensity, long seedling growth cycle, and difficulty to accurately control nutrient solution ratio, a set of equipment integrating water and fertilizer integration system, substrate cultivation, and hydroponics cultivation were developed and tested.During cultivation, seedling tray with substrate was placed in institution's upper layer, with air layer in middle interval, and hydroponic nutrient solution was supplied at right time from institution's lower layer using water and fertilizer integration system.So seedling's root was in three mediums of substrate, air, and nutrient solution, which could simultaneously absorb water, nutrients, and air.Through a unique dual cultivation, seedling's root was provided with an optimal growing environment, combining advantages of substrate cultivation and hydroponics to promote rooting and breeding strong seedlings effect.

     

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