高级检索+

农工相融创新思维培养本科专业人才以动物养殖工程技术课程为例

Undergraduate talent cultivation in integration of agriculture and engineering for innovative thinkingtaking Animal Husbandry Engineering Technology course as an example

  • 摘要: 随着近年蛋鸡叠层高密度养殖、肉鸭大框架式多层网养、生猪楼房智能猪舍建设等技术的高速发展,机电一体化、物联网等交叉学科需求激增。在国家推出新农科、新工科建设和国家工程教育专业认证体系的背景下,本科生培养应在专业改革、产学研融合等方面适应新时期人才发展的需要。以武汉轻工大学动物养殖工程技术课程为例,立足于学科基础,分析饲料工程和动物科学专业人才培养的工程应用和技术实践特点,构建以现代饲料产业学院为依托的产教融合协同育人模式,全新设计课程教学方法、工程案例,改革教学手段,构建以学生为中心、学科竞赛为抓手、知识图谱和问题图谱为导学及课程思政为牵引的育人体系。解决了学生动手实践能力薄弱、创新思辨能力不足、农业思维明显而现代工业思维缺乏及人才培养目标不清晰等问题,为培养本科生农工相融创新思维和提高学生创新实践能力,探索出有效途径。

     

    Abstract: With rapid development of technologies such as high-density stacking of laying hens, large-scale multi-layer net farming of meat ducks, and smart pig houses construction in recent years, there has been a significant increase in demand for interdisciplinary such as mechatronics and internet of things.Under background of new agriculture education, emerging engineering education, and national certification system for engineering education, requirements for undergraduate cultivation should be strengthened in professional reform and industry-academia-research integration to meet talent development needs in the new period.Taking a course of in Animal Husbandry Engineering Technology at Wuhan Polytechnic University as an example, based on subject foundation, problems faced by engineering applications and technological practice characteristics were analyzed.A cooperative education mode based on industry-teaching integration with College of Modern Feed Industry was built.Teaching methods and engineering cases were newly designed, teaching approaches were reformed.A student-centered education system was established, with subject competitions as starting point, knowledge and problem maps as guidance, and curriculum ideology and politics as driving force. Problems of students' weak hands-on practical ability, insufficient innovative thinking ability, obvious agricultural thinking but lack of modern industrial thinking, and unclear talent cultivation goals, were solved.Effective ways were explored to cultivate undergraduate students' innovative thinking in integration of agriculture and industry and improve their innovative practical ability.

     

/

返回文章
返回