Abstract: Based on mechanism of digital economy on agricultural products circulation, firstly, agricultural product circulation efficiency in Shaanxi Province was measured．It was found that its scale efficiency level was relatively low, and returns to scale showed a decreasing trend．Secondly, influence factors of agricultural product circulation efficiency in Shaanxi Province were analyzed and determined．Finally, based on significant influencing factors, how to utilize advantages of digital economy resources to improve agricultural product circulation efficiency was proposed．