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人工智能赋能天津市都市农业现状与对策

Current status and countermeasures of AI-empowered urban agriculture in Tianjin City

  • 摘要: 天津市是我国北方的一座重要现代化大都市,也是京津冀协同发展的核心区域。目前,人工智能技术正引领全球农业向智能化、精细化方向发展。人工智能技术赋能天津市农业快速发展,但其在发展都市农业中面临诸多挑战,如土地资源受限、劳动力不足等。梳理人工智能技术在农业领域的应用进程,着重剖析智能农业装备在天津市大田作业、设施农业和特色种植等场景的应用情况,覆盖智能耕整地机械、精量播种设备、智能植保装备、智慧温室控制体系和智能收获机械等主要方面。研究表明,天津市都市农业智能化进展已取得阶段性成果,但在技术整合、人力培养、推广应用等方面仍然存在短缺,针对相关短板提出建设性意见,涉及提升农机智能化水平、完善技术服务体系、推动产学研协同等,为天津市都市农业的高质量发展提供参考。

     

    Abstract: Tianjin City is an important modern metropolis in northern China and a core area for coordinated development of Beijing-Tianjin-Hebei region.Meanwhile, artificial intelligence(AI)technology is leading global agriculture toward intelligent and precision development.AI technology has empowered rapid agricultural development in Tianjin City.However, it faces many challenges in developing urban agriculture, such as limited land resources and insufficient labor force.Application process of AI technology in agricultural sector has been reviewed, with a focus on analyzing of smart agricultural machinery and equipment application in scenarios such as large-scale field operations, facility agriculture, and characteristic planting in Tianjin City.Analysis covers main aspects including smart tillage and land preparation machinery, precision seeding equipment, smart plant protection equipment, smart greenhouse control systems, and smart harvesting machinery.Research has shown that intelligentization progress of urban agriculture in Tianjin City has achieved phased results.However, shortages persist in aspects such as technology integration, human resource training, and widespread promotion and application.Suggestions are proposed to address these shortages, covering enhancing intelligentization level of agricultural machinery, improving technical service system, and promoting collaboration among industry, academia, and research institutions, to provide a reference for high-quality development of urban agriculture in Tianjin City.

     

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