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响应面法优化小米连翘叶酥性饼干配方及其品质分析

Recipe optimization of millet and Forsythia suspensa leaf crisp cookie with response surface method and its quality analysis

  • 摘要: 以小麦粉为基料,复配小米粉与连翘叶粉,开展功能性饼干开发研究。通过单因素试验与响应面试验进行饼干配方优化,最终确定小米粉、连翘叶粉、白砂糖和黄油添加量分别为28.79%、8.92%、14.66%和14.73%,此配方下,饼干感官评分实测值88.5分,接近预测值。饼干综合品质检测结果表明,理化特性方面,配方最优组水分含量(3.28%)、酸价(0.94 mg/g)和过氧化值(0.024 g/100g)均显著低于对照组;食品安全方面,微生物指标均符合食品安全要求;质构特性方面,配方最优组饼干硬度25.75 N,脆性与内聚性适中;营养与抗氧化能力方面,配方最优组总膳食纤维含量(8.36%)较对照组显著提高,总酚与总黄酮含量分别为0.29和0.21 mg/g,DPPH、ABTS及羟自由基清除率等抗氧化能力指标均显著优于对照组。电子鼻与PCA分析结果表明,连翘叶粉明显改善饼干的挥发性风味。研究结果为功能性谷物饼干的开发提供理论与技术参考。

     

    Abstract: Using wheat flour as base ingredient and blending it with millet flour and Forsythia suspensa leaf powder, studies were conducted on functional cookies development.Cookie recipe was optimized by single-factor experiments and response surface methodology, ultimately determining optimal addition amounts of millet flour, Forsythia suspensa leaf powder, white granulated sugar, and butter to be 28.79%, 8.92%, 14.66%, and 14.73%, respectively.Sensory score of optimized cookies reached 88.5 points, closely matching predicted value.Comprehensive quality testing of cookies revealed that in physicochemical properties, moisture content(3.28%), acid value(0.94 mg/g), and peroxide value(0.024 g/100g)of optimal treatment sample were all significantly lower than those of control treatment.In food safety, all microbial indicators met food safety standards.In textural properties, sample hardness was 25.75 N, with moderate crispness and cohesiveness.In nutrient and antioxidant capacity, total dietary fiber content(8.36%)of optimal treatment sample was significantly higher than that of control treatment, total phenolic and total flavonoid contents were 0.29 and 0.21 mg/g, respectively, and antioxidant capacity indicators such as DPPH, ABTS, and hydroxyl radical scavenging rates were all significantly enhanced compared to control treatment.Electronic nose and PCA analysis results have demonstrated that Forsythia suspensa leaf powder positively improved cookies' volatile flavor.These findings provide theoretical and technical references for functional grain-based cookie development.

     

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