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吊杯式蔬菜移栽机田间试验及改进建议

Field Test and Improvement Suggestion of Dibble Type Vegetable Transplanter

  • 摘要: 针对2ZB-2型吊杯式移栽机开展了田间试验,对栽植质量、栽植生产率和使用可靠性等性能指标进行了分析并提出了改进建议。田间试验结果表明,该机虽然可同时实现覆膜、铺管、栽苗、覆土及注水作业,但秧苗栽植合格率只有84.85%,班次作业生产效率为0.049 hm2/h,作业可靠性为66%。改进建议:由牵引式改为自走式可减小设备体积,提高整机作业效率;将栽植机构改为摆臂式结构可提高投苗的准确性;采用不锈钢材料加工制作喂苗机构,可避免生锈挂苗等问题。

     

    Abstract: Field tests of 2ZB-2 dibble type transplanter was conducted.Planting quality,planting productivity and reliability of this machine were objectively evaluated,and suggestions for improvement were put forward.Field test results showed that this machine which could realize integration homework,but the seedlings planted pass rate was only 84.85%, production efficiency was 0.049 hm2/h,operation reliability was 66%.Improvement suggestions were as follows:replaced by a self-propelled traction device could reduce the volume and improve overall operational efficiency;accuracy of seedlings was improved by changing planting mechanism to arm structure;stainless steel material was adopted to make seedling feeding mechanism could avoid rust problem such as hang seedlings.

     

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