Abstract: Current situation and countermeasure of agricultural product supervision at the base level were introduced from view of Food Safety Law.In combination with supervision of agricultural authorities，main problems in production and planting of agricultural products were considered.At the same time，shortcomings of quality supervision departments，industry and commerce and agriculture departments in jointly managing circulation of agricultural products were analyzed，and challenges faced by grass-roots agricultural product quality and safety supervision after promulgation of the new Food Safety Law were introduced.Quality supervision level of basic agricultural products under this policy was studied，and great efforts to implement cooperation of grass-roots agricultural and food supervision departments were paied.