Abstract: Pollution of rural environment restricted development of modern agriculture to some extent，so it is necessary to strengthen governance of rural environment.There are many reasons for pollution of rural environment，among which the most serious one was arbitrary disposal of household garbage，burning of agricultural straw and pollution of agricultural animal husbandry.In order to effectively carry out work of rural environmental governance，it is necessary to deeply analyze causes of rural environmental pollution and explore effective solutions.Rural environment development influencing factors were analyzed and rural environment management would be depened.