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低压低成本滴灌系统的设计、构造与评估(摘选)

Design,Construction and Evaluation of Low Pressure and Low Cost Drip Irrigation System

  • 摘要: 使用当地产材料,包括KB管、KB压力脚踏泵、带有微型管的压力桶以及医用输液管开发了手动控制低压低成本(LPLC)滴灌系统。对该装置进行了田间试验,并且针对西红柿与椰菜,对该系统的各种独立参数,如营养生长、水力性能、农作物需水量、水分利用效率以及经济成本从不同方面进行了评估。该系统的投资回收期为1个季度,效益成本比为1.59~5.31。该滴灌系统具有方便适用、经济实惠、拆装灵活、易学易用以及较低运作与维护成本的优点,对于小地块农户来说是一个不错的选择。

     

    Abstract: A manually operated low pressure low cost (LPLC) drip system was developed from locally available materials using KB pipes,KB pressure treadle pump,pressure drum with microtubes and medical infusion set.The field experiments were conducted and effect of various independent parameters such as vegetative growth,hydraulic performance,crop water requirements,water use efficiency,and cost economics were evaluated on different aspects for tomato and broccoli.The developed system has payback period of one season only with benefit to cost(BC)ratio of 1.59 to 5.31.Thus,appropriate,affordable,divisible,accessible,low operation and maintenance cost,user friendly LPLC drip irrigation system is a good alternative for small land holders.

     

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