Abstract: Some coleoptera eat stems and damage trees, fruit trees and other economic crops, some are important grain storage pests,which have a serious impact on agriculture, forestry and other industries. Coleoptera has become a worldwide pest due to commercial transportation. Insect radiation sterility technology can reduce male fecundity and achieve the purpose of pest control. Insect radiation sterility technology can not only reduce the impact on natural enemies and the environment, but also further improve the control efficiency of pests. Taking coleoptera insects as the research object, this paper discusses the preliminary research progress of radiation sterility technology in the control of coleoptera insects.