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不同灌溉定额对春玉米农艺性状影响试验研究

Effects of Different Irrigation Quotas on Agronomic Characters of Spring Maize under Film Mulching Drip Irrigation

  • 摘要: 通过覆膜玉米膜下滴灌试验研究,采用随机区组试验设计,覆膜不同灌溉定额处理4 800 m3/hm2(T1)、4 200 m3/hm2(T2)、3 600 m3/hm2(T3)春下玉米全生育株高、茎粗以及玉米叶面积指数变化密切相关。结果表明,T2和T1处理在灌水定额分别为4 200 m3/hm2、4 800 m3/hm2的情况下,均能保持较高的土壤蓄水量,CK处理水分浪费明显。灌浆期之后,玉米叶面积指数随时间推移都逐渐减小,T2处理变化幅度最大。研究结果表明吐丝扬花期玉米覆膜滴灌灌溉定额控制在300 m3/hm2左右较为合适。

     

    Abstract: Through the experimental study of drip irrigation under plastic film and the randomized block experimental design, the changes of plant height, stem diameter and leaf area index of maize under different plastic film mulching irrigation quota treatments of 4 800 m~3/hm~2(T1), 4 200 m~3/hm~2(T2) and 3 600 m~3/hm~2(T3) in spring are closely related. The results showed that T2 and T1treatments could maintain high soil water storage when the irrigation quota was 4 200 m~3/hm~2and 4 800 m~3/hm~2respectively, and the water waste of CK treatment was obvious. After the filling stage, the leaf area index of maize decreased gradually with time, and the change range of T2 treatment was the largest. The results show that it is appropriate to control the irrigation quota of film mulched drip irrigation of maize at the silking and flowering stage at about 300 m~3/hm~2.

     

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