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大葱机械化生产技术

Mechanized Production Technology of Allium Fistulosum

  • 摘要: 传统的大葱种植主要由人工完成,生产成本较大,严重制约着大葱产业的发展,大葱全程机械化生产势在必行。文章主要介绍了大葱机械化生产的几个关键技术环节,涉及品种茬口选择、种子处理、播种育苗、整地移栽、田间管理、病虫害综合防控以及采收等方面的技术要点。其将传统农艺技术与现代农机设备完美结合,不仅节省大量劳动力,提高了生产效益,而且实现了大葱种植的规模化和标准化。

     

    Abstract: Traditional allium fistulosum planting is mainly produced by manpower, and production cost is relatively higher, which severely restricted the development of the allium fistulosum industry. It is imperative to improve the whole process of mechanized technology in a llium fistulosum production. This paper introduced several key technics involved in the mechanized production of allium fistulosum,including variety and crop rotation selection, seed treatment, sowing, nursery seeding, ground preparation, transplant, field management,integrated pest control and harvesting and so on. It perfectly combined traditional agronomic technology with modern agricultural machinery and equipment, which not only saved a lot of labor, improves production efficiency, but also realized the large-scale and standardization of allium fistulosum planting.

     

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