Abstract: Using the methods of route survey and sampling survey, the rare and endangered plant resources and distribution in provincial nature reserves in Shangrao City were surveyed. The survey results show that there are 120 species of rare and endangered plants in Shangrao City, belonging to 50 families and 84 species and genera respectively. More than 62 species of rare and endangered plants in Shangrao City are collected in the red list of species in China, and 30 species are collected in the annals of endangered and rare plants in Jiangxi. This paper provides theoretical support for the scientific utilization and correct protection of various rare and endangered plants in Shangrao provincial nature reserve.