Abstract: As one of the overall layout patterns of the "4+N" plateau characteristic agricultural industry development system for rural revitalization in Yiliang County, Yunnan Province, bamboo is not only a good ecological product, but also the lifeblood of local economic development. On the basis of introducing the general situation of bamboo industry in Yiliang County and evaluating the development conditions of bamboo industry in Yiliang County, the existing problems in the development of bamboo industry in Yiliang County were analyzed, and the countermeasures to promote the development of bamboo industry in Yiliang County were discussed.