Abstract: It is necessary to explore a new mode of rural tourism development. Based on this, taking the development model of "scene-village symbiosis" of rural tourism as the research object, and on the basis of explaining the connotation of the concept and system of symbiosis and clarifying the concept and characteristics of scene-village symbiosis, this paper made an in-depth analysis on the elements of the development model of "scene-village symbiosis" of rural tourism from the aspects of symbiosis unit, symbiosis model and symbiosis environment. From the theoretical point of view, this paper put forward the development path of "scene-village symbiosis" for rural tourism.