Abstract: Since the reform and opening up, Chinese agricultural economic development has made great progress, but there are also some problems, such as unreasonable industrial structure and insufficient effective supply of agricultural products. Based on these problems, the state has put forward the great strategy of rural revitalization, the main goal of which is to promote the development of agriculture in the direction of high quality and give full play to the positive role of rural economic groups. From the perspective of rural revitalization, this paper summarizes the relationship between rural entrepreneurship and the improvement of agricultural economy, analyzes the current situation and difficulties of rural entrepreneurship, and puts forward specific measures to promote rural entrepreneurship and the improvement of rural economy.