Abstract: Agricultural economy is an important industry related to the national economy and people’s lives. In the context of a modern market economy, traditional agricultural management methods cannot meet the needs of modern agricultural development, improving and optimizing agricultural economic management strategies has become an important means of affecting agricultural economic development.The importance of optimizing agricultural economic management in the context of new rural construction is point out, the deficiencies in current agricultural economic management in terms of management awareness, mechanism and infrastructure construction is analyzed,strategies for optimizing agricultural economic management in the context of new rural construction is proposed. It aims to clarify the important influence of agricultural economic management in the context of new rural construction, and provide assistance for the improvement and optimization of agricultural economic management strategies.