Abstract: No-tillage mulching tillage cultivation technology, also known as conservation tillage cultivation technology, is a new farmland tillage technology integrating fertile soil engineering, water-saving agriculture and ecological protection, including no-tillage cultivation, straw returning to the field, water and soil conservation, ecological protection, water-saving irrigation, soil testing and formula fertilization, rice throw planting, wheat, rape and other advanced technologies. Based on the analysis of no-tillage mulch fertile soil cultivation technology, this paper expounded its technical characteristics and specific cultivation measures, which lays a solid foundation for the popularization of this technology.