Abstract: In order to explore the path of training modern agricultural economic management talents under the background of rural revitalization strategy, this paper analyzed the demand for modern agricultural economic management talents under the background of rural revitalization strategy through literature research, practical investigation and participation observation, and sorted out the current situation and problems of modern agricultural economic management talents training. The results showed that, under the background of rural revitalization strategy, there are still some problems in modern agricultural economic management personnel training,such as imperfect personnel training system, low quality of personnel training, disconnection between personnel training and demand, lack of effective incentive mechanism in personnel training, and lack of mobility of modern agricultural economic management personnel. In the future, it is necessary to formulate countermeasures for modern agricultural economic management personnel training. This will lay the foundation for the smooth progress of the rural revitalization strategy.