Abstract: As an economic crop, Zanthoxylum bungeanum is the main way for farmers to improve agricultural economic income in some areas. Zanthoxylum bungeanum has many advantages, such as temperature preference, cold tolerance and strong drought resistance. It is often planted in shallow soil, so planting Zanthoxylum bungeanum can effectively improve the local land use efficiency.In the development process of pepper planting in China, a relatively perfect industrial chain has been formed, and the planting technology of pepper has also been improved. This paper analyzes the technical points of planting high-quality and high-yield pepper.