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大棚西瓜多膜覆盖早熟高产栽培技术

Early Maturity and High Yield Cultivation Techniques of Greenhouse Watermelon with Multifilm Covering

  • 摘要: 靖远县因当地昼夜温差大、具有良好的光照条件及砂性土壤,生产的西瓜果肉红润鲜甜,广受消费者喜爱。由于经济效益好、发展前景广阔,西瓜种植面积、产量逐年递增,在农业增效和农民增收中发挥了重要作用。利用大棚栽培西瓜,加快其生长发育进度,提早成熟,经济效益显著。文章总结了大棚西瓜多膜覆盖早熟栽培技术,包括嫁接育苗、适时定植、科学控温、肥水管理、病虫害防治等,以期为西瓜生产提供参考。

     

    Abstract: Because of the large temperature difference between day and night, good light conditions and sandy soil, the watermelon pulp produced in Jingyuan County is red and sweet, which is widely loved by consumers. Due to good economic benefits and broad development prospects, watermelon planting area and output are increasing year by year, playing an important role in increasing agricultural efficiency and farmers’ income. The use of greenhouses to cultivate watermelon can accelerate its growth and development,advance maturity, and bring about remarkable economic benefits. In order to provide reference for watermelon production, this paper summarized the cultivation techniques of multi-film watermelon in greenhouse, including grafting, timely planting, scientific temperature control, fertilizer and water management, disease and pest control.

     

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