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集约化养蚕装置锁紧机构的设计和仿真分析

Design and Simulation Analysis of Locking Mechanism of Intensive Sericulture Apparatus

  • 摘要: 随着我国“东桑西移”政策的持续推进,西南地区的桑园面积和蚕茧产量均在逐年增加。但受疫情、土地、人工、设备等因素的制约,西南地区的蚕桑产业一直发展的比较缓慢,大部分地区仍然停留在家庭式的手工作坊。为进一步提高养蚕的机械化、自动化水平,服务乡村振兴战略的实施,文章为某型集约化养蚕设备设计了接沙盘锁紧机构(以下简称锁紧机构),已实现接沙盘的自动锁紧和解锁。简要介绍了锁紧机构的结构以及工作原理,对锁紧机构的受力进行了简要分析;利用ADAMS仿真软件对锁紧机构的锁紧过程进行了真分析,得出了锁紧机构重要零件的受力变化曲线;利用ANSYS仿真软件对重要零件进行了分析,得出零件的应力和应变,并为该零件确定了合适的材料。经设计分析,该锁紧机构能够实现接沙盘的自动锁紧和解锁功能。

     

    Abstract: With the continuous promotion of the policy of "shifting mulberry from east to west" in China, the area of mulberry garden and the output of silkworm cocoon are increasing gradually in southwest China. However, restricted by the epidemic situation,land, artificial, equipment and other factors, the sericulture industry in western China has been developing slowly, and most areas still stay in the family type of manual workshops. In order to further improve the mechanization and automation level of sericulture and serve the implementation of rural revitalization strategy, a locking mechanism connecting sand table was designed for a type of intensive sericulture device(hereinafter referred to as locking mechanism), which has realized automatic locking and unlocking of sand table. This paper briefly introduces the working principle of the locking mechanism. The force of the locking mechanism is analyzed briefly. The spring is designed according to the force analysis; ADAMS simulation software was used to analyze the kinematic simulation of the locking process of the locking mechanism, and the force variation curves of the important parts of the locking mechanism were obtained. Using ANSYS simulation software to carry on the statics analysis to the important parts, obtains the stress and strain of the parts, selects the appropriate material for the important parts according to the stress. After analysis and calculation, the design scheme can achieve the functional requirements.

     

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