Abstract: Qiannan Prefecture is located in the south of Guizhou Province. The superior climatic conditions are very suitable for the growth of various edible fungi, and edible fungi have become an advantageous industry in Qiannan Prefecture to drive farmers out of poverty and get rich. On the basis of elaborating the development status of the edible fungus industry in Qiannan Prefecture, the existing problems of the edible fungus industry were analyzed, and the development ideas of the edible fungus industry in Qiannan Prefecture were discussed.