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草地贪夜蛾对玉米叶片危害分析

Effects of Spodoptera Graminis on the Damage of Maize Leaves

  • 摘要: 草地贪夜蛾是2019年入迁我国的害虫,造成不同程度的经济损失。在南涧以危害玉米叶片及嫩茎为主,造成叶片不完整,进而影响玉米产量。为掌握草地贪夜蛾危害对玉米影响,选取100株有代表性玉米进行植株系统调查分析,结果显示叶片完整性与单株产量、穗行数、百粒质量、植株高度、茎基粗等5个因素有显著或极显著的性线回归关系,但与穗位高没有明显的相关性。特别是叶片完整性与单株产量有Y=-68.09+267.27x的回归方程,且有10.55 g标准无误,得出草地贪夜蛾防治重点应以保障9片叶完整性为中心。调查分析结果为危害评估及科学防控草地贪夜蛾提供了理论依据。

     

    Abstract: The Spodoptera frugiperda is a pest that moved to China in 2019, causing different degrees of economic losses. In Nanjian, it is mainly harmful to the leaves and young stems of maize, causing incomplete leaves and affecting the yield of maize. 100 representative maize plants were selected for plant system investigation and analysis. The results showed that leaf integrity had significant or extremely significant linear regression relationship with 5 factors, such as yield per plant, row number per ear, 100 grain quality, plant height, stem base diameter, but no significant correlation with ear height. In particular, there is a regression equation of y =-68.09 + 267.27 x between leaf integrity and yield per plant, and there is a standard error of 10.55 g.

     

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