Abstract: In recent years, Dazhou City has made great efforts to develop the Zanthoxylum schinifolium industry. In order to solve the ecological imbalance problems such as the overall decline in the ecological environment quality of the large-scale base of Zanthoxylum schinifolium, the destruction of soil structure, the increase of organic pollutants, the increase of pesticide residues and the imbalance of the endogenous growth factor of Zanthoxylum schinifolium, a set of cultivation techniques for planting Stropharia rugosoannulata and Trifolium repens under the forest of Zanthoxylum schinifolium have been researched and integrated, which has promoted the sustainable development of the Zanthoxylum schinifolium industry in Dazhou City.