设施农业气象装备技术问题与对策分析
Technical Problems and Countermeasures of Meteorological Equipment for Facility Agriculture
-
摘要: 我国农业生产种植的主要方式是露天种植,受自然灾害的影响较大。而设施农业凭借其独特的种植特点,能够有效避免自然灾害对农作物的影响。设施农业气象预报能够对自然灾害进行监测,当出现气象灾害时,人们能够根据气象预报第一时间采取预防措施。设施农业气象预报的关键就是日光温室内外气象要素关系模型的建立,文章阐述了温室环境实测监测设备的使用情况和设施农业气象装备技术的现状,并针对现有问题提出了解决对策,以供参考。Abstract: The main way of agricultural production and planting in China is open-air planting, which is greatly affected by natural disasters. Facility agriculture, with its unique planting characteristics, can effectively avoid the impact of natural disasters on crops. Facility agricultural meteorological forecast can monitor natural disasters, and when meteorological disasters occur, people can take preventive measures immediately according to meteorological forecast. The key of facility agro-meteorological forecast is to establish the relationship model of meteorological elements inside and outside solar greenhouse. This paper expounds the use of greenhouse environment monitoring equipment and the present situation of facility agro-meteorological equipment technology, and puts forward some solutions to the existing problems for reference.