Abstract: In order to find out which pear variety is more suitable for the main stem cultivation mode in Fengxian District, two variet‐ies of Cuiyu and Cuiguan are trialed for three years. The results show that the yield of Cuiyu is 1 549 kg/0.067 hm~2and the benefit is18 588 yuan/0.067 hm~2. The yield of Cuiguan is 1 979 kg/0.067 hm~2and the benefit is 23 748 yuan//0.067 hm~2. Cuiyu fruit has beau‐tiful appearance, less rust, tender pulp and soluble solid content of about 10.5%. Cuiguan has a larger fruit, more rust, soluble solid content of about 11.8%, and its flavor is stronger than Cuiyu. However, the flowering period of Cuiguan is 3～7 d earlier than that of Cuiyu, and the harvest period is 4～7 d later. The early spring is vulnerable to low temperature, the harvest period is vulnerable to ty‐phoon, and the planting risk is higher than that of Cuiyu. it is suitable to plant Cuiyu under the main stem cultivation mode in Fengx‐ian District.