Abstract: In order to better grasp the soil fertility of Tongliang farmland and guide agricultural production more scientifically, this study selected the representative farmland of Tongliang to collect and analyze soil nutrients. The results showed that there were significant differences in soil nutrients among different croplands（P＜0.01） in this area. Most of the soils were neutral soil, which was suitable for crop growth, but the contents of organic matter, ammonia-hydrolytic nitrogen and available phosphorus were generally short, and the content of available potassium was rich. Therefore, more nitrogen and phosphorus should be applied in fertilization.