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全向式舵轮移动平台控制系统设计

Design of Omnidirectional Steering Wheel Mobile Platform Control System

  • 摘要: 针对普通全向轮接触面积小容易打滑和震动的缺陷,设计了全向式舵轮移动平台控制系统。该系统采用STM32F407ZET6单片机作为主控芯片,使用4组舵轮构成移动平台的整体,其中每一组舵轮都由2个电机和1个绝对值编码器构成,通过CAN总线对移动平台的8个电机进行控制。整个系统通过陀螺仪来确定全向式舵轮移动平台自身姿态和角度,使用串口通信来读取全场定位的数据并对其数据进行处理,通过AD采样,得到激光测距传感器输出的模拟电压信号,单片机再将电压信号处理后得到位置数据,经过PID算法形成闭环控制系统,采用遥控器实现对移动平台的控制。

     

    Abstract: Aiming at the defects of ordinary omnidirectional wheel which is easy to slip and shake due to small contact area, the omnidirectional steering wheel moving platform control system is designed. The system uses STM32F407ZET6 single chip microcomputer as the main control chip, and uses four groups of steering wheels to form the whole mobile platform. Each group of steering wheels is composed of two motors and an absolute encoder, and controls eight motors of the mobile platform through CAN bus. The whole system determines the self attitude and angle of the omnidirectional steering wheel mobile platform through the gyroscope, uses serial communication to read the whole field positioning data and process the data, obtains the analog voltage signal output by the laser ranging sensor through AD sampling, and obtains the position data after the voltage signal is processed by the microcontroller,forms a closed loop control system through the PID algorithm, and uses the remote controller to control the mobile platform.

     

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