Abstract: Rice is an important grain crop in Lishui District, and it is also an important cash crop that drives local farmers to get rid of poverty and get rich and increase their income. In order to ensure the yield and quality of rice, it is necessary to do a good job in planting technology and fertilization management. Taking Lishui District as an example, this paper analyzed the key points of rice planting technology and discussed the countermeasures of rice fertilization management.