Abstract: Sugarcane has higher requirements for the natural environment. In order to create a good growth environment for sugarcane,promote the best growth of sugarcane and increase its yield, scientific and effective high-yield cultivation techniques should be adopted.Combining with our work practice, the author analyzed the high-yield cultivation techniques and pest control of sugarcane in order to improve the application level of cultivation techniques to a certain extent and promote the high yield of sugarcane.