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7种杀菌剂对甜瓜细菌性果斑病的防效分析

Analysis of 7 Kinds of Fungicides Against Bacterial Fruit Spot of Muskmelon

  • 摘要: 通过对7种杀菌剂对果斑病防效的田间试验表明:硫噻1 000倍液茎叶喷雾与荧光假单胞杆菌750倍液茎叶喷雾3次施药后的防效均显著高于其他处理,分别为71.09%~81.04%和65.80%~73.49%,并且分别挽回产量46.34%和43.67%。同时,相较于使用氢氧化铜的传统防治方法,硫噻可减少60.0%的农药使用量,荧光假单胞杆菌可减少46.7%的农药使用量。因此,建议在生产实践中使用荧光假单胞杆菌防治果斑病。

     

    Abstract: The field experiment of 7 fungicides control of fruit blotch disease showed that the control efficacy of thiamethoxam 1 000 times liquid stem and leaf spray and Pseudomonas Fluorescence 750 times liquid stem and leaf spray for three times were significantly higher than that of other treatments, ranging from 71.09%~81.04% and 65.80%~73.49%, and the yield was recovered 46.34% and 43.67%. At the same time, compared with the traditional control method using copper hydroxide, thiamethoxam could reduce the pesticide usage by 60.0%, and Pseudomonas fluoresceae could reduce the pesticide usage by 46.7%. Therefore, it is suggested to use Pseudomonas fluoresces in the production practice to control fruit blotch disease.

     

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