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杉木和不同林木混交模式对杉木生长和土壤养分的影响

Effects of Mixed Patterns of Cunninghamia lanceolata and Different Trees on Growth and Soil Nutrients of Cunninghamia lanceolata

  • 摘要: 为研究不同混交模式对杉木生长和土壤养分的影响,试验杉木纯林为对照,设置3种混交模式,分别为杉木和柳杉混交、杉木和马尾松混交、杉木和火力楠混交,对杉木生长指标和土壤养分、物理特性进行测定。结果表明混交模式下显著增加了杉木平均胸径、树高和冠幅,杉木和火力楠混交处理的长势最好。混交模式下土壤有机质、速效氮、速效磷和速效钾含量显著增加,土壤含水量、毛管孔隙度显著提高,密度降低,说明对土壤有较好的改良效应,其中以杉木和火力楠混交土壤理化性质改善效果最佳。

     

    Abstract: In order to study the effects of different mixing modes on the growth and soil nutrients of Cunninghamia lanceolata, the pure forest of Cunninghamia lanceolata was used as the control, and three mixing modes were set, namely, the mixing mode of Cunninghamia lanceolata and Cryptomeria fortunei, the mixing mode of Cunninghamia lanceolata and Pinus massoniana, and the mixing mode of Cunninghamia lanceolata and Michelia macclurei. The growth indexes, soil nutrients and physical properties of Cunninghamia lanceolata were measured. The results showed that the average DBH, tree height and crown width of Cunninghamia lanceolata were significantly increased in mixed mode, and the growth of mixed treatment of Cunninghamia lanceolata and Michelia macclurei was the best. Under the mixed mode, soil organic matter, available nitrogen, available phosphorus and available potassium contents increased significantly, soil water content and capillary porosity increased significantly, and soil density decreased, which indicated that the soil had a good improvement effect, among which the mixed soil of Cunninghamia lanceolata and Michelia macclurei had the best improvement effect on physical and chemical properties.

     

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