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高温对葡萄花期的危害及防御措施

The Harm and Defensive Measures of High Temperature to the Flowering Period of Grape

  • 摘要: 在一年四季中高温属于一种常见的气候,气象学上一般将每天最高气温达到或超过35℃称作高温天气。高温天气能够对葡萄的生长造成很大影响,不仅促使葡萄叶片或枝梢部位灼烧、焦斑、枯萎脱落等,还会抑制葡萄的正常生长,尤其对花期产生的损害更严重,能够显著降低葡萄的产量和质量,所以必须重视和减缓高温给葡萄带来的危害,进而提高种植葡萄的经济效益。

     

    Abstract: In meteorology, the daily maximum temperature reaching or exceeding 35 ℃ is called high temperature weather. High temperature weather has a great impact on the growth of grapes. It not only causes the leaves or branches of grapes to burn, scorch,wither and fall off, but also inhibits the normal growth of grapes. The damage to the flowering period is more serious, which can significantly reduce the yield and quality of grapes. Therefore, we must pay attention to and slow down the harm of high temperature to grapes, so as to improve the economic benefits of planting grapes.

     

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