Abstract: Traditional agriculture, farmers are always poor; in modern agriculture, farmers rely on the peasants to be rich. It is basically to occupy and use sufficient agricultural land. Modern agriculture is a large-scale, intensive agriculture or agricultural products processing to become rich. There are many agricultural organizations in China, such as large-scale farm, farmer cooperative, and parttime small farmers. The coordinated development of new urbanization and agricultural modernization is the fundamental road of agricultural modernization in China.