Abstract: Wheat, as the most common of the three food crops, has high nutritional value. China has many years of wheat planting history, has accumulated a lot of theoretical and practical experience in wheat cultivation technology, pest control and other fields,and has been further developed in practical production. This paper focused on the cultivation technology of wheat, analyzed the key points of cultivation technology, and introduced the control technology of diseases and insect pests in wheat planting, hoping to provide useful reference value for wheat production and control of diseases and insect pests.